Showing posts with label trump. Show all posts
Showing posts with label trump. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 14, 2026

2025 Update: Portfolio, Job Change, Outlook

In 2025, our net worth rose by 25.92% to $245,127 in USD and 11.56% in EUR to €208,619.

2025 was an enormous year for us. Our wealth has settled above $200,000, and I’ve changed employers after years of feeling economically underappreciated. In this year of contrasts, I earned some of my best money while also taking a substantial pay cut for the hope of a brighter future.

Net Worth Change

2025 generated significant returns in the markets for us, as it did for nearly anyone who held financial assets. We were net savers this year, yes, but it was the markets that did the heavy lifting.

Last year I wrote:

May we call a spade a spade? US large caps are in a bubble. Investors in US large caps are ignoring major risks to valuations. Even ignoring those risks, the overvaluation becomes undeniable when I look objectively at the outrageous outperformance of the S&P 500, the Nasdaq 100, and the hyper-focused growth and technology funds.

Adding to this discomfort is the knowledge that it's impossible to time the bubble's bursting. Any actions taken now will likely languish in relative underperformance while the market valuation churns upwards.

My action plan was:

I've decided to sell Apple and am debating Lowe's.

...within the Wiseguy Portfolio, I've reduced exposure to large-cap growth and raised small-cap value. I may increase exposure to bonds and gold, but I haven't decided yet.

I did all of the things I said I would definitely do and none of the things I thought I might do. How’d that work?

Individual Stocks

Selling Apple was, at least in the short term, the right call. Apple had trouble near the start of 2025 and ultimately underperformed despite having an up year. The largest purchase I made with the proceeds was AVDV (Avantis ex-US Small Cap Value ETF), which went on to have an incredible year. I also purchased a little more SGOL (Aberdeen Physical Gold Shares ETF), which, as part of the broader gold story, also had a great year.

My individual stock holdings did very well in the first quarter of the year (led by Berkshire Hathaway), only to trade range-bound until the end of the year, leading to a 11.82% return. I underestimated the effect of tariffs on companies like Green Brick Partners, Dutch Bros, and Lowe’s, and the announcement of Warren Buffett’s retirement led to trendless price action from Berkshire.

The Wiseguy Portfolio

Indeed, the Wiseguy Portfolio outperformed the S&P 500 24.13% to 17.82% (with dividends reinvested). The reduced growth-stocks version of it I adopted at the beginning of 2025 did even slightly better than that at 24.69%, but I’m not certain the juice was worth the squeeze. However, my actual performance was 23.22%, which is more than acceptable.

A reminder. The Wiseguy Portfolio, as originally conceived, is:

  • 25% Large Cap Growth Stocks
  • 50% Small Cap Value Stocks (divided equally between US and ex-US)
  • 20% Long Term Bonds
  • 5% Gold

An updated version, called Wiseguy 2.0, is:

  • 25% Large Cap Growth
  • 50% Small Cap Value
  • 10% REITs (US and ex-US)
  • 10% Long Term Bonds
  • 5% Gold

The Wiseguy Portfolio outperformed because of gold (SGOL was up 63.99%) and ex-US small-cap value (AVDV’s return was 49.37%). Both assets had an incredible year, and we may have entered a period of alternative asset outperformance for which portfolios like the Wiseguy were built.

U.S. small-cap value remains a lagging factor. I won’t pretend to know why, but I hope that one day, the small value factor will once again shine in the U.S. as it has abroad.

That said, although I’m happy Wiseguy outperformed this year, my expectation is not that it will always outperform. The point of the portfolio is to increase the likelihood that I’m exposed to winning assets/factors in any given year, to reduce risk, and to reduce the possibility of prolonged negative performance or “lost decades” while also, more or less, achieving a market return.

Job Change

In 2019, I wrote “Out of Levers at My Current Job” where I expressed concern that there wasn’t anything else in my job I could do to meaningfully move the needle professionally. I felt frustrated that there was almost no amount of extra effort I could put in to improve our economic situation. I had reached the top at that job, and the only future improvements I could see would come from seniority raises, unionized negotiations, and side gigs, which were limited due to the time constraints of my job.

When the pandemic hit, I began looking in a different direction, and although it took years of effort, it paid off in 2024. I wrote at the end of last year:

I'm deliberately vague here about what I do for a living, but in 2024, I took some steps that have already had meaningful results for my life. Whether or not they translate to extra money is uncertain, but I do feel like I've been overly cautious career-wise for too long, and 2024 was the proof.

At the beginning of 2025, negotiations were still ongoing, but I landed the new job in January. This is one reason I haven’t been writing: my life has been consumed with change this year, and it’s been hard to find the mental space to write. Indeed, as I began to write this review, I was suddenly engaged in some extra work that devoured my attention.

The irony of my new life is this: I’ve taken a pay cut. My life is higher risk right now, but for the time being, it’s not higher reward. It might become so one day, but for now we’re having to buy groceries a little more carefully and be more judicious with our extravagance, which was never that extravagant.

At the very least, I am more satisfied with my work, which gives me a greater sense of purpose.

2026 Anticipations and Fears

Last year, I ended my yearly update with:

I am currently pessimistic about the direction of the world. This shift right-ward both in the US and in Europe threatens stability. Much of what we value about the world exists due to international order and the rule of law. The safety of shipping, the low barriers to trade, and the patchwork of friendly nations working together to solve problems has been imperfect but prosperity making. This new order threatens all of that while offering very little in return.

The events of the last year have reinforced those fears. Throughout 2025, President Trump threatened and bullied other countries with tariffs and trade policy and threat of takeover. He bombed Iran in June and Nigeria on Christmas Day. On January 2, 2026, he attacked Venezuela and kidnapped Nicolás Maduro, which was followed by threats to other countries, including Greenland/Denmark. Moreover, there has been rampant corruption in the White House.

In 2026, I am afraid of war, both an American civil war as well as war between the US and other countries, especially its allies. The ongoing threat to Taiwan from China remains, and the possibility of greater escalation in Ukraine also exists.

Truthfully, I don’t know what a portfolio can do to protect against this. I have no idea how Germany will react if the U.S. truly becomes hostile to Europe or invades Greenland. I don’t know if the U.S. will become even more hostile towards its citizens living abroad. Within the Wiseguy Portfolio, I have been adding foreign large-cap stocks to the large-cap growth allocation, and I’ve added world bonds to the bond allocation.

Let’s get real, though: if the United States truly turns into a rogue state, all bets are off. I called my portfolio the Wiseguy Portfolio because I was trying to control the uncontrollable. I wanted to always have something working within the portfolio, and I wanted it to be ready for nearly all situations. However, a complete breakdown of the world order is beyond any portfolio. Financial assets are merely a series of contracts, and contracts require a functioning legal order. The current president threatens that legal order. Godspeed to the protesters.

All of that hangs over what is otherwise a bright time in my life. It is difficult to know how to feel as I celebrate personal successes, even as there is increasing chaos in the background threatening to force its way to the foreground.

On that depressing note, I nevertheless wish you a healthy and happy 2026. Look for the value of things politics can’t touch.

Tuesday, January 21, 2025

2024 Year-End Review, Net Worth, Career, Large-Cap Bubble

2024 was complicated for everyone, I think. Although we got richer overall, it's hard not to look at last year's developments and worry about the future. I'm worried about what comes next. First, the good news.

Net Worth

Our net worth grew in 2024 by 14.59% in USD and 21.53% in EUR to $194,321 and €186,667, respectively.

Volatility and Expenses

This annual result masks some volatility. Like most investors, we saw the market jump after the Trump victory, only to watch as most of those gains were lost. In some positions, we lost much more than just the election jump. For example, Greenbrick Partners suffered heavily in the latter half of the year.

We also had some large expenses that ate into our returns. Most substantially, we have lingering tax issues from 2022, which inflated our 2024 estimated tax payments. I hope we'll be refunded much of that money in 2025, but as it stands, it's a loan we've been forced to fork over to the Finanzamt.

Careers

Both my wife and I continued to push our careers forward. I'm deliberately vague here about what I do for a living, but in 2024, I took some steps that have already had meaningful results for my life. Whether or not they translate to extra money is uncertain, but I do feel like I've been overly cautious career-wise for too long, and 2024 was the proof.

My wife's small business continues to grow. She has sharpened her preferred customers, raised prices, and increased her income. Although she doesn't think so, she's very brave and keeps impressing me.

Now let's look at the negatives.

US Stock Bubble

May we call a spade a spade? US large caps are in a bubble. Investors in US large caps are ignoring major risks to valuations. Even ignoring those risks, the overvaluation becomes undeniable when I look objectively at the outrageous outperformance of the S&P 500, the Nasdaq 100, and the hyper-focused growth and technology funds.

Adding to this discomfort is the knowledge that it's impossible to time the bubble's bursting. Any actions taken now will likely languish in relative underperformance while the market valuation churns upwards.

There are some acute risks that the market appears to be wholly discounting:

  1. The risk of the US debt ceiling not being raised by the Republican-controlled Congress. The idea that US bonds are the safest asset in the world is at serious risk of being disrupted because the Republican party regularly threatens to not raise the debt ceiling.
  2. Donald Trump's proposed tariffs on all imports may trigger inflation while provoking reciprocal trade wars.
  3. Cuts to federal spending may reduce growth.
  4. Bird flu transmission between humans. The first death from this latest strain was announced on January 6, 2025.
  5. Geopolitical risk, especially the invasion of Taiwan by China. So much of the value of US growth is based on products manufactured in a country at major risk of invasion. For an example of geopolitical risk biting a country in the rear look no further than Germany. Allies warned Germany about tying its energy needs so tightly to Russia. As Germany built gas pipelines and shuttered its nuclear power plants, it was clearly ignoring a major source of risk, especially since its economy is so dependent on cheap energy. As we know now, that risk was very real, and Germany is now paying dearly for having hidden its head in the sand.
  6. The risks associated with the US no longer being a "rule of law" country. The country elected a felon for president, for God's sake. This felon has promised to pardon the people who tried to overthrow the last presidential election. He is suing newspapers for coverage he finds offensive.

Beyond those acute risks, many stocks with the heaviest weighting in the S&P 500 are dangerously overvalued. Here are some charts from FAST Graphs showing the reasonable valuation line in orange based on earnings growth, their normal valuation line in blue, vs. a chart of weekly closing prices in black:

The SPY ETF:

Apple Inc:

Microsoft:

Nvidia:

Oracle:

Walmart:

Eli Lilly:

Broadcom:

Tesla:

My Portfolio

Several names in my portfolio are overvalued. Lowe's, Apple, Dutch Bros, and Berkshire Hathaway appear overvalued relative to their P/E ratios and growth prospects. I'm exempting Berkshire from this because evaluating book value is a better metric. But what do I do with the others? I intend on holding Dutch Bros because I always intended it to be a never-sell position. It's a tiny position, and I bought it on its first trading day like an idiot. So I'm holding.

Lowe's and Apple are harder. Both are excellent companies. Both are stupidly overvalued. I've decided to sell Apple and am debating Lowe's.

I've struggled with this next decision, but within the Wiseguy Portfolio, I've reduced exposure to large-cap growth and raised small-cap value. I may increase exposure to bonds and gold, but I haven't decided yet. Recessions hit small-cap earnings, too; regardless of their valuation, they will feel pain.

Vanguard Brokerage

After over a decade of using Vanguard as a mutual fund platform, I've finally switched over to their brokerage platform. They emailed me saying that they were forcing the change, which made the decision an easy one.

My foreign address was a hindrance before, but I've changed to an American address to switch. I hope this doesn't bite me in the butt, but I don't know what else to do. Vanguard has tolerated my foreign address for years, and I hope they remain tolerant of me for the foreseeable future.

As for the brokerage itself, it's not nearly as full-featured as Interactive Brokers or Robinhood. It's obviously designed for people who don't want to trade every day, which is fine for me, but I'm still struck by some information being difficult to find. Their app doesn't display the average price paid per share of a given security. That's weird. In the app, trade confirmations don't say how many shares I've purchased if I buy using a dollar amount. It's also annoying that purchasing in dollar amounts is limited to Vanguard securities only. It's a strange bit of self-serving, but it's not the end of the world.

2025 Forecast

I am currently pessimistic about the direction of the world. This shift right-ward both in the US and in Europe threatens stability. Much of what we value about the world exists due to international order and the rule of law. The safety of shipping, the low barriers to trade, and the patchwork of friendly nations working together to solve problems has been imperfect but prosperity making. This new order threatens all of that while offering very little in return.

I don't know what 2025 will bring. In less than a month, Germany will have its own elections, which also threaten to make the lives of immigrants worse. When it impacts us directly is impossible to say.

Until next time, take care of yourselves and your loved ones. Stay healthy. Keep saving.