2020 Wrap Update

By December 26, 2020, our net worth rose 4.1% in USD and 1.72% in EUR to $87,233 and €71,385 respectively. This caps off a year where our liquid net worth rose by 46% in USD.

December Update

This is almost entirely a story of strong stock market performance. In December, our taxable account rose by 5.5%.

We spent a fair amount of money in December. I purchased a new computer for €1550. We spent a lot on groceries. Since we're in lockdown again, we're spending a lot more time at home, which means we're just eating at home a lot and trying to make that as interesting as possible. I've purchased more novelty meals that I normally would because it's hard not to think, "Eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow we die".

We also earned a bit extra. I got my December bonus, which is 1/3 of a month of pay. My wife did a new type of work that gave her a big one-time boost. I made some money from my photography hobby.

Regarding the computer, we saved for this. Since last summer, we'd been saving money every month, so with the extra cash this month plus that savings, it became easy to pull the trigger. I also signed up for a US credit card, so hopefully next month, the signup bonus will land.

2020 Wrap

As of December 26, 2019, we were worth $59,577. That means we experienced a $27,656 rise in wealth in 2020. Of that, we deliberately saved about $17,500 for a savings rate of about 28%. Some of that was the big stimulus check, which we, also, received and left in a US savings account. We also took on a large debt (sans interest) for this piano, and so the rest was stock market appreciation.

Our taxable account had a time-weighted return of 30.3%. Our US tax-deferred accounts rose by 16.5%. That compares to the S&P 500's performance of 16.26%.

It has also to be said that we were extraordinarily lucky this year. Yes, we had good stock market performance, and I deserve some credit for not panicking and selling back in March. However, I got to keep my job, and my wife actually managed to expand her customer base and offer her services online in addition to in-person. Had either of us experienced a complete zeroing out of our incomes, things could have gone very differently.

Not everyone was so lucky, which is true even here in Germany where the social safety net is so high. There's a visible increase in people sleeping outside in our neighborhood, and so we're going to start making monthly donations to a local organization that serves the homeless in our neighborhood. There's one here that's doing visible good work and has had to adapt to the challenges of coronavirus.

Lessons of 2020

Here are some takeaways from the year.

Use budgets to estimate reality and not to impose strict personal austerity

I'd been trying to reduce spending in a few areas by artificially tightening the budget there. For example, our groceries item was always estimated to be lower than the reality. This didn't do anybody any good and just made us feel guilty. I'd still like to get our budget lower, but our budget spreadsheet isn't the place to do that.

Just budget for reality and try and do better than that.

Have the Portfolio You Can Hold Before The Crisis Occurs

It's worth asking yourself what, if anything, about your portfolio makes you uncomfortable. Think through a crash that takes your portfolio with it. What position will keep you up at night when the S&P 500 falls 10% in a day? Deal with it now, when the markets are stable because once they crash, you're going to want to panic sell it.

I took some big losses in March, because I had positions that weren't "hold worthy". I was using some margin, and this was an extra stressor when markets began plunging. I sold a bunch of positions to cover it much earlier than I otherwise would have. It wasn't a catastrophic error, but it could have been. I had also overweighted a position that was too risky, and I ignored the signs that it was turning against me. That will probably stand as my largest loss for a long time.

Check In With Used Prices Often

This is my wife's input, and she's right. We should regularly check in with what something costs used so that we experience sticker shock at the new prices. She has found an online second hand clothing service, and she's been ordering things for €5.

Take Walks: You Never Know What You'll Find

This is neighborhood specific, but my wife's walking habit in May and June got us some nice free used items. Nothing was especially luxurious, but you never know what a neighbor would rather be rid of immediately for free if you don't get outside and look around.

At the same time, we also often leave some free things out front for passers-by to take, so it's a virtuous cycle.

2021 Thoughts

It's hard to make estimates for what a year will bring. This time last year, coronavirus wasn't on our radar. I never would have guessed that we'd have bought a new piano or computer. Nor could I have guessed that we wouldn't fly to the US.

I'm going to keep making monthly stock purchases. I'm going to try and get more of these photography jobs as well as look for other avenues of income generation. I assume my wife will continue diversifying her customers. I assume my employer will still exist. I want to fly to the US.

We wish you a healthy and prosperous 2021, and if you experienced any misfortune in 2020, I hope that 2021 will be a happier year for you.

January 2019 Net Worth Update

Since December 26, our net worth rose 17.5% to $43,488. In EUR it rose 17.3% to €38,114. Here's what lead to that result.

In December, I received an elevated payment from my employer due to some extra work I did. This essentially doubled my salary for the month. This money went various places:

• I paid off a medical bill that I'd been paying monthly. I'm hoping to reap a tax deduction from it.
• I bought some stocks.
• We bought a new iPhone when my wife's five and a half year old phone died after a tragic meeting with some water.
• We bought some furniture.
• We bought a coffee maker.

Now, you'll notice not all of this is savings. Sometimes it feels right to spend money. I'm not Early Retirement Extreme. But there's some logic here.

Telephone use is broadly tax deductible in Germany. I'll be able to deduct the cost of this phone over the next three years. Meanwhile, I'm hoping to keep it in our household for at least six or seven. This is one of those areas where we're willing to occasionally spend some money, so we did. The only thing I regret is that I made the purchase using an American credit card when the exchange rate made the euro unusually strong against the dollar, and it's unlikely to reach that rate again before I have to pay the card off.

As for the furniture, this particular upgrade was something we'd contemplated for several years. It wasn't excessively extravagant, but it was unusually expensive for us. I think we're done though with any other major home upgrades for a while, so I don't foresee any other such purchases in our immediate future.

The coffee maker will undoubtedly save us electricity (already shown in my electricity tracking spreadsheet), and it wasn't all that expensive. We'd been making coffee using a pour over method that required water heated on the stovetop. Once poured, the coffee would cool down quickly. The new maker uses less power to heat the water to begin with and then delivers the coffee into a thermally insulated carafe. The coffee is still warm in the late afternoon, meaning less coffee needs to be made in a day, thus saving electricity and grounds.

Note: it's funny what cultures are willing to spend money on. Coffee making in Germany, and likely in Europe as a whole, is an activity where people will spend hundreds of euros on a coffee maker. Some friends of mine have a coffee maker that's just under €1000. Ours was around €55. But the idea of convenient instant coffee is very pervasive here, and if you're not into instant coffee, then that often means a push button machine that takes coffee pods or grinds the beans on demand and coughs up a single cup of coffee.

Stocks did well this month, which boosted our numbers much more than our savings alone did. I don't know what to think of the stock market right now, so it's entirely possible that when I write this update for February, we'll have suffered another major drawdown. The last year has taught me to not get used to up days too much, because they reverse abruptly.

Forecast for the next few months: since I bought everything on credit cards, I'll be paying those off from our cash flows in February and March. That will impact those months' savings rates, but the cards will be fully paid off on time, and since this is a new awards credit card, we should see the bonus hit in February.

There are also some bureaucratic costs that we'll unfortunately have to pay because our tax statement from the government is taking so long to get back to us. It's easy to wander into those when you're a foreigner living abroad and don't entirely understand the system.

Opportunity and Worry

Big market falls like what happened in December feel like great security buying opportunities. And they are. In my backtests, the difference in performance was stark if you bought right before a crash or well into one (buying in 2007 vs. early 2009 for example).

But here's the catch: you have to be able to survive a bear market and hold your positions. I'm not referencing margin calls or panic induced selling.

No, I mean getting fired from your job and selling just to pay the bills. Recessions are high risk for employees. A recession will happen again, and unemployment will shoot upwards. Absent an MMT-style jobs guarantee, unemployment doesn't stay low forever:

I am unlikely to lose my job in the case of a recession, but that doesn't mean it's guaranteed that I won't. Therefore, one set of thoughts I'm balancing is my desire to buy all these cheap securities while questioning whether I have enough cash sitting around to deal with any unexpected surprises. Every working person will have to balance it for themselves and their own situation.